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nadya68 [22]
4 years ago
10

Sparrows with average-sized wings survive severe storms better than those with longer or shorter wings, illustrating

Biology
1 answer:
Artyom0805 [142]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The correct answer is option B) "stabilizing selection".

Explanation:

Stabilizing selection is a type of natural selection at which mean traits are favored by nature instead of extreme values. In this case at which sparrows with average-sized wings survive severe storms better than those with longer or shorter wings illustrates stabilizing selection. It its believed that this type of selection is the most commonly found in nature, since most traits have no extreme values in most of the species.

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A hypothetical organ has the following functional requirements: (1) the ability to resist surface abrasion and mechanical stress
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The <u>five</u> tissues needed that could make up this hypothetical organ are stratified squamous epithelial tissue, smooth muscle tissue, dense irregular connective tissue, loose connective tissue, and nervous tissue.

Explanation:

<h3 /><h3>Ability to resist surface abrasion and mechanical stresses</h3>

Stratified squamous epithelial tissue

This consists of <em>scale-like cells</em> stacked together in layers that provide a  <u>barrier that is resistant to abrasions and wear-and-tear</u>. This is also the most common type of stratified epithelium in the body. The top layer of this tissue has two types: <u>keratinized</u>, lined with dead cells with keratin, and <u>non-keratinized</u>, also with dead cells but without the keratin. In the human body, the skin is composed of stratified squamous epithelium.

<h3>Ability to contract involuntarily when stimulated by cells of the nervous system</h3>

Smooth muscle tissue

Smooth muscle, known for its <em>non-striated appearance,</em> is a kind of <u>involuntary</u> muscle cells that are <u>stimulated by neural signals by the autonomic nervous system, hormones, and local factors</u> such as a wall stretch of a certain organ, inflammation of visceral/parietal organs, etc. In the human body, this is mostly found in the <u>walls of blood vessels and organ systems.</u>

<u />

<h3>Ability to resist tension in many different planes of force</h3>

Dense irregular connective tissue

This is a kind of connective tissue made up of <u>collagen fibers arranged randomly.</u> This creates <u>greater strength and support in all directions</u>. It can also <u>return to its original shape</u> even after stretching.

<h3>One tissue to "glue" all other tissues together</h3>

Loose connective tissue

Also known as areolar tissue, it is loosely made up of collagen, elastin, and reticular fibers, and lots of ground substance. It is arranged in a web-like fashion and serves as the "cement" which fills in spaces between tissues.

<h3>One tissue to stimulate the contracting cells</h3>

Nerve tissue

It is a specialized kind of tissue responsible for communication within the body. It transmits and receives signal impulses throughout the body. The 2 types of nervous tissues are neurons and neuroglia.

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