Answer:
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Answer:
Endosteum plays an important role in bone repair, bone remodelling and appositional bone growth.
Explanation:
Endosteum consists of a soft and thin connective tissue that lines the cavity of femur and humerus. Some of the major functions of endosteum are as follows:
Bone remodelling: Endosteum can stimulate the bone resorption that leads to the formation of new bone from the outside.
Bone repair: Hematoma, at the time of bone injury causes the division of endosteal cells and helps in bone repair.
Appositional bone growth: Endosteum that line the osteoblast cell can secrete bone matrix and increases the bone diameter.
Answer:
Myosin
Explanation:
Two of the important proteins are myosin, which forms the thick filament, and actin, which forms the thin filament. Myosin has a long, fibrous tail and a globular head, which binds to actin. The myosin head also binds to ATP, which is the source of energy for muscle movement
Answer: Aldolase
Explanation:
In the metabolism of glucose( glycolysis) phosphofructokinase is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversation of fructose-6-phosphate into fructose-1,6-bisphosphate. This in turn is converted to pyruvate after various steps of enzymatic activity in the glycolytic pathway.
If phosphofructokinase experienced a mutation that interfered with substrate binding, the enzyme that is going to be most immediately impacted in terms of accessing substrate is the ALDOLASE.
Aldolase enzymes cleave fructose-1,6-bisphosphate to triose phosphates( glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and dihydroxy-acetone phosphate) facilitating an increase in anaerobic production of ATP in muscle.
Therefore, the substrate for binding of aldolase, which is fructose-1,6-bisphosphate is lacking due to mutation of phosphofructokinase enzyme.
