Answer: C. The promotion of attitudes conducive to crime
Explanation: The subculture is part of a broader culture and is typical of values, preferences and patterns of behaviour that are transmitted through socialisation. So accepting the norms of the subculture is a precondition for socialisation. Sub cultural theory deals precisely with the phenomenon of socialisation and the contribution of different sub cultural influences to the spread of crime through socialisation. This theory argues that sub cultural groups promote values and patterns of behaviour conducive to crime. Sub cultural theory is a derivative of the so-called Chicago School, which dealt with gangs and crime. Thus, criminal behaviour that can be seen in the ghetto, the environment, the neighbourhood, whatever, becomes a pattern of behaviour that is accepted as something normal.
Answer:
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I think it’s c but I would double check to make sure
Answer:d) social learning theory.
Explanation:
Social learning theory explains how we learn a particular behavior from observational learning.
Observational Learning
Children learn through observing others do certain things in different ways.
These people that they observe are referred to as models who are influential in a child's life such as the family members ,characters on children TV channels,friends within their same age and their teachers.
Children focuses on the behaviour that they see and record it in their mind so that later on they can imitate the same behavior.
Mostly children imitate people who are like them, such as a girl will likely imitate a female teacher or their mom or female character.
For a behavior to continue or die out it will depend on whether people around the child encourage or discourage that behavior; if they encourage it they will reinforce it but if it unwanted they will punish it
The child will be discouraged to continue with a behaviour if the outcome of imitating that behavior led to punishment.