Answer:
the annual pre-tax cost of debt is 10.56%
Explanation:
the beore-tax component cost of debt will be the actual market rate of the bonds, as they offer an interest rate of 11% but are selling at 104 points not at par thus, there is a difference between the rates.
We solve for the rate which makes the coupon and maturity 104
with excel or a financial calculator
PV of the coupon payment
C 5.500 (100 x 11%/2)
time 60 (30 years x 2 payment per year)
rate <em>0.052787474</em>
PV $99.4338
PV of the maturity
Maturity 100.00
time 60.00
rate <em>0.052787474</em>
PV 4.57
<em><u>Adding both we should get 104 which is the amount the bonds is selling:</u></em>
PV coupon $99.4338 + PV maturity $4.5662 = $104.0000
The rate is generated using goal seek or wiht a financial calculator.
This rate is a semiannual rate, so we multiply by 2 to get the annual cost of debt:
0.052787474 x 2 = 0.105574947
The cost of debt for the firm is 10.56%
My best guess is A because they maintain high tariffs on the agriculture custom many developing countries export.
Answer:
The answer is (A)
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<em>MARK</em><em> </em><em>ME</em><em> </em><em>AS</em><em> </em><em>A</em><em> </em><em>BRAINLIEST</em>
The demand curve will shift right.
(b.)The supply curve will shift right.
(c.)The demand curve will shift left
(d.)The supply curve will shift right.
(e.)The demand curve will shift left.
The demand curve is a graphical depiction of the connection between the cost of a commodity or service and the amount demanded over a specific time period. A common representation will have the price on the left-hand vertical axis and the amount needed on the right-hand horizontal axis. The law of demand states that, when all other factors are equal, the quantity demanded for a given good will decrease as its price rises as shown by the demand curve moving from left to right. Keep in mind that this formulation suggests that quantity is the dependent variable and price the independent variable. The independent variable often appears on the horizontal axis, or x-axis, although economics is an exception.
Learn more about demand curve here
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