Answer:
The second stage.
Explanation:
Epinephrine is a hormone that is released by the glands over the kidneys that initiate a fight-or-flight response sequence in the body which starts with the segregation of the hormone and ends with the release of glucose into the bloodstream by the liver to provide energy required for the situation by the body.
The liver cells acts in the second stage of the epinephrine initiated signal with glycogen phosphorylase enzyme. The released epinephrine activates an enzyme called phosphorylase kinase and that in turn activates glycogen phosphorylase. Lastly glycogen phosphorylase reacts to epinephrine and releases another enzyme to remove the phospate from the glycogen phosphorylase group to form glucose that will be released into the bloodstream for energy.
I hope this answer helps.
Answer is option A.
A protein deficiency causes such diverse symptoms because immune, nervous, and muscle system cells require proteins for structure and regulation.
Proteins are the building blocks of bones, muscles, cartilage, skin, and blood. They also help in transporting oxygen, helps in blood clotting during injuries etc.
The 2 major components or parts that compose or make up the plasma membrane of a eukaryotic cell would be the phospholipids arranged as a bilayer, having phospholipids arranged side by side in an upright and inverted manner, allowing for the hydrophobic and hydrophilic regions to interact respectively, and also Protein molecules, more specifically Transmembrane Proteins and Integral Proteins.
Answer:
A potato would have 48 body cells
D. Since the black ones are more easily camouflaged they will not be killed off as quickly as the tan ones.
