Answer: Internal Environment
Explanation: An organization's internal environment refers to all relevant forces inside a firm's boundaries, such its mangers, employees, resources, and organizational culture.
<span>a narrow span of management implies that the height of the organization will be long; a wide span of management implies that the height of the organization will be short.
This is because in a narrow span of management, less people work under each manager and therefore, there will be more levels of hierarchy making the height of the organization longer and the vice versa applies.
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Question Completion with Options:
a. Susan cannot deduct the $80,000 loss from the restaurant because she is not a material participant.
b. Susan can offset the $80,000 loss against the $150,000 of income from the retail store.
c. Susan will not be able to deduct any losses from the restaurant until she has been retired for at least three years.
d. Assuming Susan continues to hold the interest in the restaurant, she will always treat the losses as active.
Answer:
Susan
b. Susan can offset the $80,000 loss against the $150,000 of income from the retail store.
Explanation:
Susan can offset the $80,000 loss from the restaurant business against the income from the retail store because she has been an active and material participant in both businesses. For the past 20 years, she had participated materially in the restaurant, only just retiring this year. At least, she has passed the material participant test, number 5.
Answer:
D. Consumption by $80 billion.
Explanation:
Marginal propensity to Save = 1 / MPS
= 1 / 0.2
= 5
= $20 billion × 5
= $100 billion
= $100 - $20
= $80 billion
Therefore, a $20 billion rise in investment spending will increase consumption by $80 billion.
