A. Pure competition
Pure competition describes a market with a wide range of competing businesses all selling the same product, in this case milk.
Monopolies are a single company running the market, and oligopoly markets have a small number of players who together control the vast majority.
Answer: the difference between the exchange rate on the date of repatriation and the exchange rate used to translate the branch's pretax income.
Explanation:
Repatriation simply means converting of foreign currencies into local ones. Earning of income in foreign currencies, by a comoany are typically subject to risk regarding foreign exchange which could bring about a loss.
It should be noted that the exchange gain or loss on repatriated funds from a foreign branch is calculated when the nominal amount of the funds is multiplied by the difference between the exchange rate on the date of repatriation and the exchange rate used to translate the branch's pretax income.
Answer:
double - blind experiments.
Explanation:
Double - blind experiment -
It is an experimental method , which helps to avoid any impartiality and any error due to biasing .
The experiment give rise to very accurate results , which is very important for any experiment .
Hence , the new director Margaret , need to design a set of double - blind experiments .
Answer:
Left shift
Explanation:
In simple words, If manufacturing costs rise, the distributor's expenses for each output threshold will rise as well. The supply curve must shift inwards that is to the left) if everything else remained constant, indicating the higher cost of manufacturing. At each quantity level, the provider will supply less.