It begins with a change in the charge of voltages found in something called axon walls.
The sympathetic nervous system releases hormones known as catecholamines which increase the heart rate.
<h3>What is a heart rate? </h3>
it is the number of contractions of the heart per minute.
<h3>What are catecholamines?</h3>
These are the neurotransmitters that have a catechol and a side chain that is an amine.
<h3>Which catecholamines are released by the sympathetic nervous system?</h3>
Epinephrine and norepinephrine are the catecholamines that are released by the sympathetic nervous system to increase the heart rate.
<h3>Where are these hormones released?</h3>
These hormones are released in the blood.
<h3>How does this hormone increase the heart rate?</h3>
- "These hormones are released at the neuromuscular junction of the cardiac nerves."
- "They shorten the repolarization period."
- This speeds up the rate of depolarization and contraction and thus the heart rate is increased.
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Answer:
Vitamin C
Explanation:
Vitamin C is known as the ascorbic acid performs various functions in humans and is present as the constituent of the skin epidermis.
Vitamin C protects the skin from photodamage caused by the harmful UV radiations and helps in the synthesis of collagen, a type of connective tissue in the human body.
Vitamin C is involved in the hydroxylation of collagen synthesis which is important for the support of the epidermis and extracellular stability.
The deficiency of Vitamin C causes scurvy characterized y the fragility of blood vessels and bleeding.
Thus, Vitamin C is the correct answer.
D) The island will suffer a loss of native plant and animal species. Due to loss of plants the animals living in a particular area might not be able to find food to survive causing them to die eventually because of starvation
