Answer:
The preferable option will be - A.
A. similar environments and specific traits increased their chances of survival.
Explanation:
- The shark and dolphins have similar body shape and fins. But shark is a fish and dolphin is a mammal.
- Both of them are exposed to similar kind of environments. Both of them possess a specific kind of alternative characters and traits.
- So, Some species may have similar body structures even if they are not related because they evolved in similar environments and specific traits increased their chances of survival.
Answer:
Option C
Explanation:
Option A is incorrect as mutations may be detrimental to the organism and are not always beneficial. Option B is incorrect as there are instances where mutations may enable organisms to be better adapted to the environment. Option D is incorrect as genotypes are not selected for or selected against by environmental pressures, it is only the phenotype (exhibitable/ visible traits) that can be selected for or against, hence option C is the answer.
Answer:
Explanation:
Nucleic acids are the organic materials present in all organisms in the form of DNA or RNA. These nucleic acids are formed by the combination of nitrogenous bases, sugar molecules and the phosphate groups that are linked by different bonds in a series of sequences. The DNA structure defines the basic genetic makeup of our body.
Answer:
they generate heat, which is then used to make steam, which drives turbines that generate electricity.
Explanation:
Pressure tightness and squeezing
