Enhancers work by serving as binding sites for transcription factors--proteins that regulate transcription.<span> Enhancers lead to the production of regulatory proteins. The proteins bind to regulatory sites of DNA, triggering transcription of cell-specific proteins.</span>
Answer:
Many organisms that undergo chemosynthesis use hydrogen sulphide (H2S) instead of sunlight to fuel the processes that convert carbon dioxide into sugars.
Explanation:
Prokaryotic microorganisms, principally bacteria and archaea (referred to as “bacteria” in the following), carry out chemosynthetic reactions. Energy is produced in chemosynthetic reactions from oxidizing reduced compounds.
Chemosynthesis is the conversion of carbon (usually carbon dioxide or methane) into organic matter using inorganic molecules (hydrogen or hydrogen sulphide) or methane as an energy source. Most energy is initially derived from sunlight via plant photosynthesis. Example, bacteria and methanogenic archaea living in deep sea vents
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Answer:
The Monterey pine and the Bishop's pine inhabit some of the same areas of central California. The Monterey pine releases pollen in February, while the Bishop's pine does so in April. This is an example of <u>temporal</u> isolation.
Explanation:
Temporal isolation is a form of reproductive isolation in which two or more species reproduce at two separate times.
<u>For example:</u> Northern america leapord frog mates in April and North America Bullfrog mates in july.
As in the given scenario, reproductive isolation is occuring in which two species (Monterey pine and Bishop's pine) are reproducing (producing pollens) at two separate times(February and April). Hence it is an example of temporal isolation.
Answer: A - Rods are more numerous than cones
Explanation: Rods are found everywhere in the retina except the fovea (a tiny pocket in the retina where just about all of the cones are located).
B. The macula lutea is another word for fovea, no rods are found there.
C. Rods are utilized in low-light conditions and are not <em>sensitive</em> to wavelengths of light.
D. Cones are responsible for perceiving color and not rods.
E. The main function of the rods is to help us see in low-light conditions (scotopic vision), so this answer would be incorrect.
