Answer:
Tariff of 1832
Explanation:
The Tariff of 1832 was enacted to replace the 1828 import tariffs commonly known as Tariffs of Abomination. Most southern states did not like it, but its greatest opposition came from South Carolina since its economy depended greatly in foreign trade. Back then America's largest export was cotton produced by southern states.
Due to South Carolina's extreme opposition, it was replaced by the Compromise Tariff of 1833. This last tariff would gradually decrease the tax rates until they fell back to 1816 levels, which was approximately 20%.
The Nullification Crisis refers to a legal process carried out in South Carolina that determined that federal taxes, specifically import tariffs were unconstitutional and shouldn't apply to them. The problem is that the Supreme Court decides what is unconstitutional or not, not a state court.
A pretexter is a person who calls your bank or other financial institution pretending to be you or someone else who is authorized on the account.
What is pretexting?
- Pretexting is the act of creating and using an invented scenario (the pretext) to engage a targeted victim in a manner that increases the chance the victim will divulge information or perform actions that would be unlikely in ordinary circumstances.
- An elaborate lie, it most often involves some prior research or setup and the use of this information for impersonation (e.g., date of birth, Social Security number, last bill amount) to establish legitimacy in the mind of the target.
- As a background, pretexting can be interpreted as the first evolution of social engineering, and continued to develop as social engineering incorporated current-day technologies. Current and past examples of pretexting demonstrate this development.
- This technique can be used to fool a business into disclosing customer information as well as by private investigators to obtain telephone records, utility records, banking records and other information directly from company service representatives.
- The information can then be used to establish even greater legitimacy under tougher questioning with a manager, e.g., to make account changes, get specific balances, etc.
- Pretexting can also be used to impersonate co-workers, police, bank, tax authorities, clergy, insurance investigators or any other individual who could have perceived authority or right-to-know in the mind of the targeted victim.
- The pretexter must simply prepare answers to questions that might be asked by the victim. In some cases, all that is needed is a voice that sounds authoritative, an earnest tone, and an ability to think on one's feet to create a pretextual scenario.
To learn more about Pretexting: brainly.com/question/10311345
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Answer: Option (B) is correct.
Explanation:
Concentration ratio reflects the level of competition among the firms in an industry. When a concentration ratio is lower in an industry, it represents that greater the competition among the firms and if this ratio is around 100% then there is no competition among the firms, it is a situation of monopoly.
Answer:
B) political-legal forces
Explanation:
The restaurants are acting based on a new city law that bans indoor smoking.
Political and legal environmental forces are simply changes in existing laws or new laws that alter the market or business environment of a company. Usually when people refer to political forces, they mean macroeconomic factors like change in taxes, new trade policies, etc. And when they refer to legal forces it means more specific factors like changes in property laws, anti-discrimination laws, or no smoking laws.
