The right option is d) bubbles
The production of bubbles when baking soda mixes with an acid such as vinegar is the observation that indicated a chemical property of the baking soda.
Baking soda (also known as sodium bicarbonate) is a nonflammable, white crystalline powder. Baking soda is odorless, and alkaline. Baking soda reacts with vinegar (acetic acid) to produce carbon dioxide (a gas), water, sodium ion and acetate ion. Baking soda is used for many purposes such as; as an antacid for treating indigestion, for baking, in fire extinguishers, as a water softener, as a pesticide, and to remove dirts from materials.
Electrons are the smallest of the three particles that make up atoms. Electrons are found in shells or orbitals that surround the nucleus of an atom. Protons and neutrons are found in the nucleus. They group together in the center of the atom.
Oxygen.
Oxygen was fatal when organisms started using photosynthesis, this event was known as the Great Oxidation Event.
"Zooplankton" is the one among the following choices given in the question that is the primary consumer. This conclusion can be drawn from the picture attached with this question. I hope that this is the answer that you were looking for and the answer has actually come to your desired help.
Explanation:
Natural selection is the mechanism that is responsible for the evolution of organisms.
In the given case, the Freshwater shrimp has been introduced to a pond in which the two species with variations are introduced.
The <em>C. cantonensis </em>is brighter in color whereas the <em>C. multidentata</em> is mottled drab in color. The predator fish can feed easily on the species which is brighter therefore <em>C. cantonensis</em> is more susceptible. The mottled drab species is not easily predated by the species.
The 30 % offsprings of <em>C. cantonensis</em> can survive till the reproductive age whereas 75% of C. multidentata. This shows that natural selection has acted on the color of the shrimp species selected against the predator fish species.
The species with mottled drab color is the result of the differential reproductive rate.
