The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although the question does not provide any options, we can say that the idea that people will modify their own behavior as a result of observing other individuals being rewarded and punished for different behaviors is part of the Social Learning Theory.
Albert Bandura developed the concept of Social Learning Theory by studying people's behaviors and how they model their attitudes, relationships, and emotional reactions in their daily interactions. In simpler terms, bandura thinks that people learn by observing each other's behaviors. People can observe, imitate, and establish models to understand the way they act.
In Bach's day, the Lutheran church service lasted about 4 hours.
A lot of countries had totalitarian leaders during this time, such as Germany (Hitler), Italy (Mussolini), Japan (Tojo), Spain (Franco), Portugal (Salazar), and possibly many others, too.
