What genes each parent had for that trait.
Example: In peas, the trait for green peas is dominant (G) and the trait for yellow peas (g) is recessive. If you want the offspring to definitely be yellow, then both parents have to be yellow, with the allele frequency of gg. If both parents were carriers of the yellow gene, but were green (Gg), then there is a 25% chance of having yellow offspring, the rest being green. If one parent is a carrier (Gg) and the other is yellow (gg), then there is a 50% chance of having either yellow or green offspring. If one parent is homozygous (two alleles of the same gene) dominant, then no matter who that parent is paired with, then the offspring will definitely be green.
This can all be figured out through punnett squares
The volume is increased by what container you have it in
Answer:
A) The aim of the experiment is to test the plant for photosynthesis.
B) Sodium hydrogen carbonate is known to increase the amount of carbon dioxide supply to the plants. Hence, it the availability of sodium hydrogen carbonate ensures that carbon dioxide is not the limiting factor for the experiment.
C) Submerged water plants are used because using these plants makes it easier to measure the rate of photosynthesis. Water and carbon dioxide become readily available to the plant which are the reactants for photosynthesis.
<span>There
are several ways that plants avoid self-shading.
One is through <span>phyllotaxis which is the arrangement
of leaves on a tree which ensures each leaf gets maximum exposure to sunlight.
The other is leaf orientation and leaf area index that maximizes sunlight
capture. The other is their support by the stem that ensures that their growth does
not overlap that underneath it</span></span>
The mutation resulting in sickle cell disease changes one base pair of DNA so that a codon now codes for a different amino acid, making it an example of a missense mutation. Missense mutation is the mutation characterized with <span>changes in one base pair so that the whole amino acid is changed.</span>
