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MAXImum [283]
3 years ago
12

How do bacteria that live in a hot spring control the fluidity of their plasma membrane?

Biology
1 answer:
jekas [21]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Thermophilic bacteria adjust the fluidity of their plasma membrane by increasing the distinct fatty acids and polar carotenoid content.

Explanation:

Thermophilic bacteria adjust fluidity of their plasma membrane by increasing the following content in it;

  • Branched iso-fatty acids
  • Long-chain fatty acids
  • Saturated fatty acids
  • Polar carotenoid content

Interestingly, the thermophilic bacteria that grow above 70°C possess lipid species such as diether, tetraethers, and tetra esters.

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Because it is difficult to excrete iron once it is in the body, iron balance is maintained primarily through absorption. The iro
Rzqust [24]
<h2>The given statement is true</h2>

Explanation:

Iron absorption occurs in the duodenum and upper jejunum of small intestine

  • At physiological pH ferrous iron is rapidly oxidized to the insoluble ferric form
  • Gastric acid lowers the pH in the duodenum which enhances the solubility and uptake of ferric iron
  • Once iron gets inside the enterocyte it can be stored as ferritin;Ferritin is a hollow spherical protein which helps in storage and regulation of iron levels within the body
  • Ferritin molecule have ferroxidase activity which helps in the mobility of Fe2+ out of the enterocyte by ferroportin
  • Transferrin is the major iron transport protein which transports iron through blood
  • Fe3+ binds to transferrin so Fe2+ transported through ferroportin must be oxidized to Fe3+
  • Fe2+ needs to be oxidized first so that it can be transported through ferroportin
  • Once iron gets inside the cell it can be used for various cellular processes
6 0
3 years ago
proteins need to be denatured using an anionic detergent such as sds before gel electrophoresis because: select all that apply.
grandymaker [24]

The majority of proteins contain a uniform positive charge, and a uniform neutral charge, and most proteins have intricate three-dimensional structures that might affect how well they travel through the gel electrophoresis. For these reasons, proteins need to be denatured. Here, the right answers are A, B, and D.

Protein separation is accomplished using a molecular technique called sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, which operates in the proximity of an electric charge. Proteins are separated using SDS-PAGE according to their electrophoretic mobility. Protein charge, shape, and structure all affect electrophoretic mobility.

To proceed in the direction of the positive terminal, the protein molecules need to have a constant negative charge (anode). The overall charge of a protein is determined by the amino acid content of the protein as well as the charge of the individual amino acids.

Thus, depending on the total makeup of amino acids, the charge may change. Depending on the ratio of different amino acids, the total charge of the proteins can be positive, negative, or neutral. The SDS treatment gives the proteins a consistent, negative charge. Then, according to size, the negatively charged amino acids flow toward the positive terminal.

Complete question:

Proteins need to be denatured using an anionic detergent such as SDS before gel electrophoresis because: Select all that apply.

A - most proteins have a uniform positive charge

B - most proteins have complex three-dimensional structures that can impact their movement through the gel

C - the overall charge of a protein depends on the amino acid composition of the protein and can vary greatly

D - most proteins have a uniform neutral charge

To learn more about gel electrophoresis

brainly.com/question/9437877

#SPJ4

8 0
1 year ago
What process occurs in both animal and plant cells?
Ilia_Sergeevich [38]

Answer:

Kreb’s Cycle

Explanation:

Krebs Cycle is the process that occurs in cellular respiration, which is a process that animals and plants both conduct for ATP. The rest occur in photosynthesis, which only occurs in plants to make their own glucose. In addition, the Calvin Cycle and Dark Reaction are different names for the same reaction.

I hope this helps. :)

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
an important factor in oswald averys ability to identify the transforming principle as DNA was the fact that proteins?
Tems11 [23]

Answer: Contains very little phosphorus

5 0
1 year ago
Which statements describe global warming? Select two answer choices.
Nastasia [14]

Answer:

b & d (not e)

Explanation:

global warming occurs naturally and it is likely increased by humans

3 0
3 years ago
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