Keratinocytes are differentiated skin cells found in the outermost layer of the epidermis. Dendritic cells are antigen-presenting cells that play important roles in the adaptive immune response.
- In addition to keratinocytes, the <em>stratum spinosum</em> also contains another epidermal cell type called epidermal DENDRITIC cells that help to fight infection.
- The s<em>tratum spinosum</em><em> </em>is an epidermal skin layer between the <em>stratum granulosum </em>and<em> stratum basale</em>.
- Dendritic cells are antigen-presenting cells that are capable of processing harmful antigens in order to present them on the cell surface to the T cells of the immune system.
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Answer:
Phenotypic ratio - 3 Freckes : 1 No freckles
Explanation:
This question represents a monohybrid cross i.e. involving a single gene coding for possession or not of freckles. The allele for possession of freckles (F) is dominant over the allele for no freckles (f).
In a cross between two HETEROZYGOUS parents i.e. Ff × Ff, each parent will produce gametes with alleles F and f respectively. Using a punnet square (see attached image), four possible offsprings will be produced with genotypes: FF, Ff, Ff and ff.
Based on this genotypes, the phenotypic ratio of the offsprings will be 3:1 where 3 offsprings will possess freckles and 1 will have no freckles.
Answer:
simple there is no oxygen
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