<em>thanks</em><em> for</em><em> your</em><em> </em><em>question</em><em> </em><em>and </em><em>please</em><em> correct</em><em> me</em><em> if</em><em> I'm</em><em> </em><em>wrong.</em>
<em>please </em><em>press </em><em>the </em><em>heart </em><em>and </em><em>brainli</em><em>e</em><em>sts </em><em>answer</em><em>s</em><em> </em><em>and </em><em>5</em><em>s</em><em>t</em><em>a</em><em>r</em><em>s</em><em> </em><em>rating</em>
Answer:
d. Using exams to select bureaucratic officials
Explanation:
took it
Nice, thanks for the points.
Answer:
a.)
Operant conditioning -
It is a type of learning in which a person learns from consequences ( which may be positive or negative ) that follows person's behavior.
The procedures which encourage the person to do the things the same way he/ she used to do are called reinforcement,
The procedures which discourage the person to do the things the same way he/ she used to do are called punishment.
b.)
Strategies Jim and Kelly could use to encourage or discourage Ryan's behaviors :
Positive Reinforcement -
If Ryan eats without dropping off his food from the plate , it will be encouraging for him if Jim and Kelly appreciate him or buy gifts for him.
Negative Reinforcement -
If Ryan eats without dropping off his food from the plate , it will be encouraging for him if Jim and Kelly should avoid that behavior due to which Ryan is not learning the table manners.
For example - The scolding of Jim or Kelly when Ryan's is dropping off the food on the floor.
Positive Punishments -
If Ryan eats with dropping off his food from the plate , it will be encouraging for him if Jim and Kelly will add some consequences which Ryan will hate.
For example - If Ryan is eating with dropping off the food and Jim or Kelly yells at Ryan for his bad behavior.
Negative Punishments -
If Ryan eats with dropping off his food from the plate , it will be discouraging for him if Jim and Kelly removing any good thing in which Ryan is comfortable.
For example - Ryan's watching TV time reduced or taken away his toys.