There can be many caused to the change of Earths temperature but one would be the use of fossil fuels. This is because when burned it releases Greenhouse gasses which are trapped in the atmosphere and causes heat. Which eventually leads to Global Warming. (Hopes this helps! )
The Salt Strike was the most aggressive revolt of the Indian National Congress. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the first option. This was actually a civil disobedience movement in a non violent matter. This is also an important movement in the history of India.
Folk culture is more likely to have an anonymous origin and to diffuse slowly through migration, whereas popular culture is more likely to be invented and diffuse rapidly with the use of modern communication.
The answer is captaincies, hope it helps