I think you forgot to give the options along with this question. I am answering the question based on my knowledge and research. Spaniards was the group that lived on the continent of South America for the longest time. I hope the answer has come to your help.
The tilt of the earth is what influences the seasons. Not the distance. The distance stays the same all the time because of gravity.
Hope this helps
The germans created the class system
crust and mantle.....................................