10
Just because the fish swam away doesn't mean they left the pond
We have been given a graph of function g(x) which is a transformation of the function 
Now we have to find the equation of g(x)
Usually transformation involves shifting or stretching so we can use the graph to identify the transformation.
First you should check the graph of 
You will notice that it is always above x-axis (equation is x=0). Because x-axis acts as horizontal asymptote.
Now the given graph has asymptote at x=-2
which is just 2 unit down from the original asymptote x=0
so that means we need shift f(x), 2 unit down hence we get:

but that will disturb the y-intercept (0,1)
if we multiply
by 3 again then the y-intercept will remain (0,1)
Hence final equation for g(x) will be:

Answer:
12 feet
Step-by-step explanation:
Draw a diagram (see picture below). The tree and its shadow is one triangle, the man and its shadow is another triangle. We assume both are right triangles because people and trees stand vertical.
Create a proportion to solve. Put the missing value in a numerator.
Tree height / Tree shadow = Man height / Man shadow

Solve using cross multiplication. Multiply x by 4. Multiply 6 by 8.
4x = 48 Divide both sides by 4 to isolate x.
x = 12 Height of tree
The tree is 12 feet tall.