D.) biofilm formation
Many species of bacteria use quorum sensing to coordinate gene expression according to the density of their local population. In similar fashion, some social insects use quorum sensing to determine where to nest.
In addition to its function in biological systems, quorum sensing has several useful applications for computing and robotics.
Answer:
Cytoplasm is the answer
Explanation:
Cytoplasm is a thick solution that fills each cell and is enclosed by the cell membrane. It is mainly composed of water, salts, and proteins. In eukaryotic cells, the cytoplasm includes all of the material inside the cell and outside of the nucleus.
This would be an example of a physical change. The salt is still salt, it just dissolved.
Of the three major stages of cellular respiration, the electron transport chain produces the most ATP. Per glucose molecule, glycolysis results in the net production of 2 ATP.
<h3>What does the chain of electron transport do?</h3>
The electron transport chain, commonly referred to as the oxidative phosphorylation process, is made up of four protein complexes that work together to combine redox events to create an electrochemical gradient that leads to the synthesis of ATP.
In mitochondria, both cellular respiration and photosynthesis take occur.
<h3>What are the three essential steps in the chain of electron transport?</h3>
The electron transport chain's three primary steps are as follows:
- a proton gradient is created across the mitochondrial membrane. In the mitochondrial intermembrane gap, proton buildup takes place.
- water is created and molecular oxygen is reduced.
- Chemiosmosis is used to make ATP.
learn more about electron transport chain here
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To find an angle you use a variable like x or y. Sincw its a straight angle, it would be x +103 = 180. then you would subtract 103 on both sides. then you'll get x= 77 degrees