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An arms race occurs when two or more countries increase the size and quality of military resources to gain military and political superiority over one another. The Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union is perhaps the largest and most expensive arms race in history; however, others have occurred, often with dire consequences.
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C) Popular sovereignty; the people ratify the constitution and then vote for government
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European encounters with Africa had occurred for hundreds of years. It affected the Africans so some were brought into slavery.
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So States were disappearing. And new States joined the slave trade and became wealthy and powerful.
What was important about Tolkien's perception of Beowulf was that his translation and analysis focused more on the artistic values of the content and the verse, and less on the historical value that had been in the focus of the academia up until that time.
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Nationalism is positive because it serves as a uniting force. The recent World Cup united each country, where people came together as hopefuls for their team and, ultimately, their country. These fans were united in cheering for their players and equally united in recovering from defeat. This illustrates the resilience of national identity. By having a strong sense of who we are, shame and fright become foreign concepts. We become bold and confident, sometimes overly so.
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