They develop on the undersides of leaves.
No, that would be January.
D) The cell will expand and become turgid.
The plant cell will basically absorb all the water by osmosis and swell, but because it has a cell wall it will become turgid.
One example of irradiation solving a societal problem might be the way
in which it is able to prevent diseases in food. Using small amount of
radiation, the bacteria and insects that would otherwise be carrying
harmful bacteria can be killed. This will solve a societal problem, in
that food wastage and illness due to food poisoning in poverty-stricken
areas are massive problems faced in our society.