When Sam is 13 his mother will be 39 which is 3 times as old as he is. So Sam's mother will be 3 times as old as Sam will be in 11 years. (Your answer is 11 years.)
The family needs 4 days to cover 1,400 miles
Take the price of pears (£1.30 per kilogram) and multiply it by the amount of pears (7kg). You get 9.1 so now you take the total amount spent (£12.70) and subtract the 9.1 and you get 3.6 now that is the amount you spent on the apples. So take 3.6 and divide it by the amount of apples you got (2kg) you will get 1.8 and that is your overall answer.