Monopolistically competitive market is a market which sells differentiated products and has a few entry barriers.
While there are many kinds of market, it can be differentiated based on types of products, barriers, buyers and sellers etc.
These characteristics differentiate markets in two types: oligopolistic and monopolistic market.
A monopolistic market has many firms while oligopolistic has few firms and has more entry barriers.
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Answer:
Zero economic profits in the long run.
Explanation:
In a perfect competition, firms are able to freely enter into, or exit a market.
As more and more firms enter the market, it causes an increase in supply in the long run, which<u> leads to a fall in prices and therefore profits, such that firms will start to earn normal profits or </u><u>zero economic profits.</u>
The unemployment rate is not considered to be a complete measure because it does not count discouraged workers.
<h3>How is the unemployment rate calculated?</h3>
The unemployment rate includes only people who are still actively searching for work and they have to be in the labor force.
People who have looked for jobs for a while and then got discouraged and given up, are not counted as unemployed which therefore depresses the unemployment rate.
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Answer:
The answer is:
1. consumers' expenditure increases by $150 billion
2. output will decrease by $600 billion
Explanation:
Tax impact:
$300 billion x 0.5
= $150 billion.
If taxes are lowered by $300 billion, consumers' expenditure increases by $150 billion because with lower tax, there is money money to be spent because their disposable income has increased.
Government spending impact:
$300/(1-0.5)
$300/0.5
=$600 billion.
Due to government spending that has increased by this amount, output will decrease by this amount too because government has directly competed with firms that should have used this money to increase the total output.
Therefore, net effect on total output is $300billion($600 - $300)
C.corporations even show the difference in what we have done for a