2 There could also be market failure, when property rights are not properly defined.
Externality is the effect of a third party on a property right, when all parties cannot come to an agreeable resolution on properties this could lead to inefficient use of land.
Also when the property rights are not put in place its difficult to come to a resolution that satisfies all parties.
The correct answer is C) A variable ratio reinforcement schedule
.
Explanation:
In this case, Neil must use an effort program of variable reason, considering that if he wants to create an operant behavior in a subject, he can administer the reinforcing stimulus only when the subject performs a certain number of times the behavior in question, for example every three times ; In this case, there is a fixed ratio reinforcement program. If instead you prefer to administer the booster when the subject performs a variable number of behaviors (for example, sometimes every three behaviors, sometimes every two, sometimes every four), you will have a variable ratio booster program.
The correct answer is: d) all data on the server must travel to the client for processing
Explanation:
This client server model has several advantages and disadvantages which are important to mention and know when establishing if it is what we need or if it suits what we are looking for.
Disadvantages
It requires skill for a server to be repaired. For example, if a problem occurs on the network, someone with a large number of it is required to be able to repair it in its entirety in order to let the information and the proper functioning continue its flow.
Another problem is security, the fact that information channels are shared between servers and clients require that they go through validation processes, that is, security protocols that can have some type of open door allowing physical damage, threats or attacks to be generated. of malware.
This model represents an important limitation in terms of economic costs because these servers are high-level computers with specific hardware and software to enable our applications to function properly. Something important to note is that it is not only expensive to solve problems as mentioned before, but also has a high cost to replace components that are damaged.
