Question

How did the new industrial order represent both new opportunities and new limitations for rural and working-class Americans?

Answer 1

The English pioneering in the Industrial Revolution, which began in the middle of the eighteenth century, operated essential changes in the production process. The manual labor was replaced by the machine, which culminated with the replacement of the European feudalism for the liberalism. In The United Stated of America, the new industrial order also reshaped the production of goods. With the industrialization, life was improved materially for the American working class, real wages were increased, and new jobs opportunities were created. Regarding to the rural workers, urbanization grew, new cities were created, and the number of migrants installed in urban areas increased drastically. The creation of large factories and railways attracted a large number of people from the countryside to the cities, and improved the communication between both areas. Although these undeniable benefits, industrialization also brought a series of new limitations for workers, such as unsafe job conditions, and low-paying jobs for unskilled and semiskilled workers, who largely worked in the mass production of goods.