According to the DFID, State-society relationship is the relationship between state institutions and societal groups to discuss how public authority is implemented and how it can be swayed by people. Also, the state is independent: not subject to the total control of other organizations, but serves as a base to control other organizations.
Metaphorically, the part of sociology that a zoom lens on a camera would be most like is microsociology.
Just like the lens on a camera is used to zoom in certain objects, places, or people, the same goes for microsociology - it zooms into sociology, exploring the minute details that would otherwise go unnoticed.
The purpose of a political map is to show geological features and political borders. Buildings, national parks, and airports are examples of what are in a political map.