A heuristic whereby people make judgments about the likelihood of an event based on how easily an example, instance, or case comes to mind is referred to as Availability heuristic.
For example, the fact that we hear about examples of individual airplane crashes on news more often than we hear about automobile crashes may lead us to believe that we are more likely to die in a plane than a car.
Availability heuristic is a mental shortcut that helps us make spontaneous and quick, but sometimes incorrect, assessments.
This is an example of availability heuristic. Availability heuristic is also known as availability bias. This bias relies on the idea that people consider things they can remember more clearly to be more important. This means that people are often biased towards recent or constant news, as this is more likely to be fresh in their minds.
The right answer for the question that is being asked and shown above is that: "d. negative population growth." Choosing to have only two children in order to help stabilize world population is an example of d. negative population growth.<span> </span>
The consequences vary by state but generally speaking, a person being issued with having a fraudulent license will result in either jail, fines or probation.
