Answer:
Find out the what function equation represents the population of the city after t years .
To prove
The population of a city is 451,400. The population is expected to decrease at a rate of 3.2% each year.
This can be represented by exponential decreasing function.

Where a is the initial value.
r is the rate in decimal form
t is the time.
Here
a = 451,400
3.2 % is written in the decimal form.

= 0.032
Put in the formula


Therefore the decrease in the population of the city after t years is represented by
Answer:
The test statistics is
Step-by-step explanation:
From the question we are told that
The sample size is n = 100
The null hypothesis is 
The alternative hypothesis is 
The sample mean is 
The standard deviation is 
The level of significance is 
Generally the test statistics is mathematically represented as

=> 
=>
Answer:
The answer is A
Step-by-step explanation:
20
the input value in the x column is multiplied by 5 to get the output value in the y column