Answer: Varies directly with nominal Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
Explanation:
The Transactions Demand for money refers to money that is kept by individuals, companies and even the Government to be able to purchase goods and services.
It varies directly with Nominal GDP because Nominal GDP includes inflation.
If Nominal GDP were to rise for instance, it would mean that Inflation has risen as well which means that people would need more money to be able to buy the now more expensive goods and services. This is an increase in Transactions Demand for money.
The reverse holds true signifying indeed that Transactions Demand for money varies with Nominal GDP.
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Answer:
The economic incentive was to produce enough to meet the output target, without regard for quality or cost.
Explanation:
As the only condition for the payment to the producers is linked with the output thus there is no constraint for the quality and the sales of the product. This indicated that the producer will get the reward irrespective whether the quality or cost of the product is feasible or not.