Your answer would be C because she’s mostly spending her time formatting than writing a good sentence until she has perfected a sentence , Hope this helps !
Answer:
SUBSTITUTION BIAS
Explanation:
Substitution bias occurs when a customer decides to purchase a substitute of a good after the prices becomes cheaper than the goods they normally purchase. It rises as a problem in price index due to the fact that customers/buyers can decide to change or substitute goods at an instant because of changes in prices. In situations like this, customers tend to avoid the whole increase in prices by changing to cheaper substitutes. Substitution generally is a consumer changing or substituting an expensive product for a cheaper one due to changes in prices. This usually leads to inflation rate been overestimated or overstated.
Answer:
The company's cost of preferred stock is 5.1%
Explanation:
In order to find the cost of the preferred stock we will need to divide the dividend the company pays on it by the net amount that the company is receiving for selling it.
In order to find the dividend we will multiply 9% by the par value of 20
Dividend = 0.09*20=1.8
Now we need to find the net amount the company receives for selling the preferred stock.
The company sells the stock for $40 but also has a issuing cost of $5, so in order to find the net amount we will subtract the cost from the price.
40-5= 35
35 is the net amount the company receives.
Now we will divide the the dividend 1.8 by the net amount 35
1.8/35=0.051
=5.1%
The company's cost of preferred stock is 5.1%
The major difference between a low-cost provider strategy and a focused low-cost strategy is the size of the buyer group to which a company is appealing.
<h3>What is a strategy?</h3>
These are devices company employ to achieve their medium and long term objectives.
Hence, the major difference between a low-cost provider strategy and a focused low-cost strategy is the size of the buyer group to which a company is appealing.
Learn more about strategies here: brainly.com/question/24462624
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The systematic response coefficient from inflation, would result in a change in any security return of <u>3.2 βI</u>.
<u>Explanation</u>:
<em><u>Given</u></em>:
Expected rate of inflation = 3%
Actual rate of inflation = 6.2%
The change in security return can be calculated by obtaining the differences between actual and expected levels of inflation.
Change in security return= Actual rate of inflation- Expected rate of inflation
= 6.2%-3%
= 3.2%
<u>Change in security return= 3.2 βI
</u>
<u></u>
