If your partner expresses unhappiness in your relationship, validate your partner's feelings and respond with self-disclosure.
Mental models decoding is a visual or relational images of the communication setting hence, option C is correct.
<h3>What is
communication setting?</h3>
The settings of communication serves as the physical surrounding of a communication as well as the location of the communication .
However, Mental models decoding is a visual or relational images of the communication setting.
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The correct answer is C. Stratification is a characteristic of a society, rather than a reflection of individual differences.
Explanation:
A system of stratification refers to a social classification that organizes individuals into different social classes that form a hierarchy, this implies in a society certain individuals own more power than others as they are at the head of the hierarchy. In the case of the United States society as explained in the text white men tend to be higher in the hierarchy in contrast to black people.
This is a general system supported by many sociologists and despite there are people like Oprah Winfrey or Toni Morrison that contradict this rule, stratification is described according to all society and not according to individuals, which means few black people in the power does not change that most black people belong to low social classes. Therefore, a counterpoint to the argument is that "Stratification is a characteristic of a society, rather than a reflection of individual difference" because this shows specific examples do not change the general situation.
The correct answer is letter B
Abstract reasoning: the last type of reasoning focuses on the ability to think and create different things, through abstract thinking, where concepts can be determined through innovative ideas. It is the opposite of concrete, when a certain thing is not palpable or not visible.
It is practically the opposite of logical reasoning, as it works with the concept of fact analysis, arriving at reason.