Beliefs. Because beliefs is a noun and believes is a verb ;)
Answer: Biographical criticism is often associated with historical-biographical criticism, a critical method that "sees a literary work chiefly, if not exclusively, as a reflection of its author's life and times".
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<em>New Criticism was a formalist movement in literary theory that dominated American literary criticism in the middle decades of the 20th century. It emphasized close reading, particularly of poetry, to discover how a work of literature functioned as a self-contained, self-referential aesthetic object.</em>
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Answer:

Comic relief is used to give audiences some relief from serious themes and to help prepare them for the next serious scene.
Answer: True