To reward settlers for their service to the Crown, Spain established the encomienda system. It gave settlers the right to tax local Native Americans or to make them work. In exchange, these settlers were supposed to protect the Native American people and convert them to Christianity.
The boundary layer thickness is usually defined as the distance from the wall to the point where the flow velocity reaches 99 % of the free stream value.
In the very thin boundary layer associated with free stream flows with high Reynolds numbers, a steep rise in velocity occurs perpendicular to the wall.
Boundary layer thickness = 0.37*Distance on x-axis/(Reynolds Number^(1/5))
δ = 0.37*x/(Re^(1/5))
This formula uses 3 Variables:
Variables Used
Boundary layer thickness - (Measured in Meter) - Boundary layer thickness is the distance normal to the wall to a point where the flow velocity has essentially reached the 'asymptotic' velocity.
Distance on x-axis - (Measured in Meter) - Distance on x-axis is the distance of point measured along x-axis form origin.
Reynolds Number - The Reynolds number is the ratio of inertial forces to viscous forces within a fluid which is subjected to relative internal movement due to different fluid velocities. A region where these forces change behavior is known as a boundary layer, such as the bounding surface in the interior of a pipe.
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Answer:The speed limit for the stretch of road on which the intersection is found.
Explanation:
Answer:
Selection bias
Explanation:
Selection bias occurs because the sample that is taken is not representative of the general population.
If a sample is taken from the undergraduate students you can only generalize to undergraduate students.
Say that you want to know which is the most popular baseball team in the country and you take a sample from New York, and that give a result that 60% of the sample supports the Yankees. If you say "60% of americans support the Yankees" you will be commiting an error because your sample is not representative, and Californians may not share that result (for example).
