Chromosomal deletion is the loss of genetic code, caused by a segment of chromosome breaking away during DNA replication. The best answer is the third one, "when part of a chromosome breaks off and does not reattach."
Answer:
A) A tentative statement used to guide a scientific investigation is called scientific hypothesis.
As hypothesis is a proposed details of a phenomena, it can guide us in one way or another to carry out the scientific investigation.
B) Makes prediction about future events is scientific hypothesis.
Scientific hypothesis bases on the observation made predicts about future events, which could be either true or false.
C) Can be tested many independent researches is a scientific theory.
A scientific theory is developed when it has been passed through many researches and had gained acceptance too.
D) Both Scientific theory and hypothesis are based on the observations of the natural phenomena.
Firstly, an observation is made based on natural phenomena, which leads to questions, then research or study is carried out to answer these questions leading to the formation of a hypothesis which upon successful testing forms a theory.
E) Scientific theory is a well-established highly reliable explanation.
It a highly sustained explanation based on facts of nature, that are confirmed via a lot of experiments.
The correct answers are:
b. Human influenza a virus evolves escape variants, resulting in a distinctive cactus-shaped phylogeny.
All types of Human influenza viruses evolve to escape immunity induced by prior infections and vaccinations.
c. Measles experiences strong selection for escape variants, resulting in a phylogeny similar to a nonpathogenic species.
As a result of measles infection, specific antibody and CD4 and CD8 T cell responses are generated and contribute to virus clearance and protection from reinfection.
