The red blood cell is normally circular shaped but for sickle cell anemia the red blood cell is literally sickle shaped so the surface area decreases and less amount of oxygen is stored by the sickle shaped cell thus resulting in low O2 content
For protection from the outside elements & harmful insects I would assume. Unless that's already obvious & they wanted a more in-depth answer.
Answer:
Microevolution refers to evolution at or below the species level.
Explanation:
- If the change occurs in the short period span of time within the specific species then this type of change is refereed to as the micro evolution.
- Micro evolution is occurred in between small group of animals or species.
- If the evolution is expanded to community or large population it is not considered as a microevolution.
- Microevolution may be caused due to mutation, selection, gene flow and genetic drift.
All of the characteristics of life, hope I’ve helped ;)
The vector, which is often a small, circular piece of dna that can exist outside the bacterial chromosome, is known as a plasmid.
Bacteria and certain other microscopic species contain plasmids, which are tiny circular DNA molecules. Physically distinct from chromosomal DNA, plasmids multiply on their own. They normally contain only a few genes, including some linked to antibiotic resistance, and they can spread from one cell to another.
Recombinant DNA techniques are used by scientists to splice the genes they want to research into a plasmid. The inserted gene is duplicated along with the plasmid when it duplicates itself. Molecular cloning, the process of creating DNA molecules and introducing them into a host cell, uses plasmid vectors as the means of delivering recombinant DNA into the host cell.
To know more about plasmids, refer to the following link:
brainly.com/question/7826558
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