Answer: <u>"b. Price is greater than long-run average cost."</u> is NOT characteristic of long-run equilibrium for a perfectly competitive firm.
Explanation: In the long term the company will produce the output level at which long-run average cost is at its minimum.
Where the price is equal to the long-run marginal cost and the long-run average cost.
False, the open innovation strategy enables the company to avoid utilizing external innovation carried out by other businesses.
<h3>What is Open innovation model?</h3>
Open innovation refers to the process of companies and organizations obtaining ideas from both internal and external sources. Sharing information about issues and appealing to those outside the company for advice and solutions entails this. Open innovation is the process of "increasing the markets for the external application of invention while accelerating internal innovation through deliberate inflows and outflows of knowledge."
You may take internally developed ideas or initiatives that don't fit with your primary business model and develop them outside by creating an open innovation network. This could provide additional revenue sources without affecting your main line of business.
To know more about Open innovation model, visit:
brainly.com/question/15231173
#SPJ1
Solution :
According to the theory of demand and supply, the equilibrium price and the quantity is established where both the demand and supply curves intersect.
From the graph, we can see that the point of equilibrium is at the intersection of D and S.
At this point, mathematically, D = S. In order to determine the price and quantity which exists at this point, we need to equate the demand as well as supply functions to calculate the equilibrium values.
∵ D is equal to S, we have



Now substituting this value of the equilibrium price in to any of the functions, we get the equilibrium quantity at this price.




This is the equilibrium quantity. At this point, equilibrium price as well as the quantity is the same. Let the price of the golf club increases from $120 to $140. So substituting the value to the function above to determine the new quantity.

= 100
Therefore, when the demanded quantity decreases from 120 thousand clubs to 100 thousand clubs. This increases the price and decreases the quantity as the supply curve moved to the left. The demand remains constant.
Keeping the paint away from an open flame.