Answer:
The cost of the company’s preferred stock financing is 15.7%
Explanation:
In this question, we are asked to calculate a company’s cost of preferred stock financing.
Firstly, we calculate the annual dividend of the company.
Mathematically, that is equal to dividend rate * par value
From the question, dividend rate is 16% while par value is $75
Thus, Annual dividend is 16/100 * 75 = $12
To get the cost of preferred stock, we employ a mathematical approach.
Mathematically, cost of preferred stock = Annual dividend/(current price - floatation cost)
From the question, current price is $80 while the floatation cost is $3.5 per share.
Cost of preferred stock = 12/(80-3.5)
= 12/76.5 = 0.157
This is same as 15.7%
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The industry's progress was confronted with a tough attitude of trade unions which had taken strength after the war.
The strategy adopted was the struggle for wage increases and the conservation of a monopoly power, which in many cases affected the introduction of technical improvements.
At that time, international sectoral trade unions and multinational corporations negotiate international framework agreements that allowed for Labour advancement.
It should also be noted that from the creation of the International Workers Association (IWA), the First World Trade union centre of the working class, the right to strike is recognised as one of the fundamental rights of the individual.Since then, representatives of workers from different countries jointly deal with the social problems that concerned them.
Answer:
A - If a bond sells at a discount, the yield to maturity is greater than the current yield
Explanation:
Yield to maturity is the expected return if the bond is held till maturity. Current yiled is the return if the bond is sold today. There is an evident relationship between yield to maturity (TYM) and the current yield.
“When a bond's market price is above par, which is known as a premium bond, its current yield and YTM are lower than its coupon rate. Conversely, when a bond sells for less than par, which is known as a discount bond, its current yield and YTM are higher than the coupon rate. Only on occasions when a bond sells for its exact par value are all three rates identical” (Bloomenthal, 2020).
According to the above statements, options C, B and D are eliminated. This leaves option A (If a bond sells at a discount, the yield to maturity is greater than the current yield) as the correct answer. This is true because YTM is calculated on purchase price rather than par value, if the purchase price is less than par value, the YTM will be greater than the current yield.
Answer:
January 1, 202x, bonds issued at a discount
Dr Cash 441,361
Dr Discount on bonds payable 18,639
Cr Bonds payable 460,000
amortization of bond discount = ($441,361 x 4%) - ($460,000 x 3.5%) = $17,654.44 - $16,100 = $1,554.44
June 20, 202x, first coupon payment
Dr Interest expense 17,654.44
Cr Cash 16,100
Cr Discount on bonds payable 1,554.44
