Answer:
Dividend Declared (SCE) $4,500 (credit)
Shareholders for Dividends (SFP) $4,500 (credit)
Explanation:
When Dividends are declared, we recognize an Equity Element - Dividend Declared and a liability (Present Obligation that arises with declaration) to the Shareholders of the dividend.
<u>Entry :</u>
Dividend Declared (SCE) $4,500 (credit)
Shareholders for Dividends (SFP) $4,500 (credit)
Dividend Calculation = 1,500 × $50 × 6%
= $4,500
Answer:
Explanation:
std rate $9.00
actual rate $8.50
standard hours 5,200
Total variance: 390 Favorable
Rate variance:
Efficiency
Total:
rate + efficiency
We plug our know values and solve:
0.5actual hours + 46,800 - 9actual hours = 390
46,800 - 390 = 8.5 actual hours
46,410/8.5 = actual hours = 5,460
now we calculate each variance:
rate: 2,730
efficiency (2,340)
Answer: 16 units more than social optimum.
DWL = dead weight loss = (1/2)*(Q* - Q°) 12 =96
Explanation:
Q=1200 - 4P and Q=-240 + 2P
In a free market quantity demand =quantity supplied
1200 -4P = -240 +2P
P =240
Sub P
Q* = 240
Socially optimal quantity is
Marginal social benefit (MSC)= marginal social cost(MSC), including external damage =MEC
MPC= marginal private cost =inverse of supply function
MPC = (1/2)*Q + 120
MEC=12
MSC =(MPC +MEC) = (1/2)Q +120 +12
MSC= MPB where MPB is marginal private benefit = inverse of demand functn
MPB = 300 -(1/4)Q
(1/2)Q + 132 =300 - (1/4)Q
Q° = 224
Difference btw Q* & Q° = 16 units more than social optimum.
DWL = dead weight loss = (1/2)*(Q* - Q°) 12 =96
