Answer:
Helper T cells are arguably the most important cells in adaptive immunity, as they are required for almost all adaptive immune responses. They not only help activate B cells to secrete antibodies and macrophages to destroy ingested microbes, but they also help activate cytotoxic T cells to kill infected target cells.
Explanation:
Helper T cells become activated when they are presented with peptide antigens by MHC class II molecules, which are expressed on the surface of antigen-presenting cells (APCs). Once activated, they divide rapidly and secrete cytokines that regulate or assist the immune response.
Answer: Male
Explanation:
The pelvis is narrow in males, the pubis arch is 90 degrees in angle. It is broad in case of females to support pregnancy and child birth. Also the pubis arch is more than 90 degrees in angle. An occipital protuberance is a region that connects the head to the neck and it is generally larger in males than in female. In males the forehead is sloping in the cranium whereas that in females it is vertical and flat.
Hence, the skeleton have the features that can be indicated towards the features of a male.
"<span>Based on variability, the costs has been classified into three categories, they are fixed, variable and semi variable. </span>Fixed costs<span>, as its name suggests, is fixed in total i.e. irrespective of the number of output produced. </span>Variable costs<span> vary with the number of output produced. </span>Semi-variable<span> is the type of costs, which have the characteristics of both fixed costs and variable costs".</span><span>
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Answer:
Cause: Earth’s magnetosphere traps radioactive solar wind particles in bands around Earth → Space travel through the Van Allen belts is dangerous.
Cause: Earth is surrounded by a magnetic field → Effect: Solar wind deflects toward the poles.
Cause: Solar wind particles interact with Earth’s upper atmosphere → Effect: An aurora is created
Explanation:
I have been able to drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs.
When there is a trapping of radioactive solar wind particles in bands by the earth's magnetosphere, it becomes dangerous to travel in space through the Van Allen. Cosmic rays and solar particle add up to the additional hazards that it poses. A Van Allen radiation belt is known to be a zone where energetic charged particles are found. Most of the energetic charged particles originate from the solar wind. The solar wind are captured by and held around a planet by that planet's magnetic field.
When the solar wind interacts with the earth's atmosphere, there is a collision of atoms of oxygen and nitrogen from the earth's atmosphere. The energy that is formed is a colorful glowing halo which is known as an aurora.