Answer:
The capacity of the lathe department is 3200 parts/week. The workers capacity is the bottleneck.
Explanation:
In this case we have to compare the machine capacity and the worker capacity, and detecting shich one is limitating the capacity of the department.
Machine capacity
The time it takes for a machine to process a batch is

In 40-hour week, every machine can process 2 batches/week.
With 20 machines, the capacity of the department is 2*20=40 batch/week (4000 pcs/week).
Workers capacity
With 40-hour week and 5-hours setup, every worker can make (40/5)=8 setups a week.
If the department has 4 workers, the amount of setups that can be done is 4*8=32 setups/week. That means that only 32 batches can be processed per week (3200 pcs/week).
The workers resource is the limitating capacity, and therefore the capacity of the lathe department.
Answer:
(a) 3.7
(b) 3.7
Explanation:
The unemployment rate is calculated as the ration of unemployed workers over the labor force. The labor force is the total number of employed plus unemployed workers:

Then if there were 155 million people in the labor force and 7.4% where unemployed that means that 11.47 million people where unemployed


If unemployment rate would have been 5% we have

That means that 3.72 million fewer unemployed workers. Since Labor Force is the sum of unemployed and employed workers. The reduction in unemployment implies that they were now employed .
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Answer: A. costs of moderate inflation are nearly zero whereas high inflation is quite costly.
Explanation:
Economists generally believe that moderate inflation is actually good for the economy as prices need to increase in a healthy manner overtime in order to drive consumption. This means that to them, the cost of moderate inflation is nearly zero.
This is a sharp contrast to high inflation which most economists generally believe to be costly as it reduces the savings of people as well as their real wages and welfare.
Answer:
The present value of the annuity is $ 825.02
Explanation:
The present value of the annuity is the today's worth of the thirty annuity payments.
Each of the annuity payment is multiplied by its discount factor,for instance the discount factor for the first payment is computed thus
=$15*(1/(1+6%/12)^1=$14.93
The 6% interest rate is divided by 12 months to show a monthly rate of return find attached.