Answer:
1. Dividends = Dividends, it decreases stockholder's equity.
2. Rent Revenue = Revenue, it increases stockholder's equity
3. Advertising Expense = Expense, it decreases stockholder's equity
4. Stockholder's pay cash into business = Issuance of stock, increases stockholder's equity.
Explanation:
Notes to above:
1. Dividends are paid from current year income or from retained earnings, as both current year earnings and retained earnings are clubbed into equity thus, with payment of dividend, equity is decreased.
2. Rent revenue is a part of income and income is part of equity as with increase in income there is increase in equity also.
3. Advertising expense will decrease the income and with decrease in income there will be decrease in equity.
4. Stockholder's pay cash into business as for issuance of stock and with issue of stock equity will increase.
Answer:
Option (A) and (D) are correct.
Explanation:
When there is an enforcement by the government for rent control and force landlords to lower the apartment price below the equilibrium level.
This means that there is a fall in the price of apartments then this will lead to increase the demand for apartments by the consumers. Therefore, demand for apartments exceeds the supply of apartments. It will be less profitable for the suppliers to increase the supply of apartments. Hence, this will lead to fall in the quality of apartments because landlords are less interested in the maintenance of the apartments.
Lower price of apartments also results in black market. Most of the landlords are trying to fool the government and charge higher prices from the consumers. This will be done with no proper paper work and legal documentation. So, there is a creation of black market.
Answer: Reduce output
Explanation: Profit = Total Revenue – Total Costs
Therefore, profit maximization occurs therefore, profit maximization occurs at the most significant gap or the biggest difference between the total revenue and the total cost.
TC = AC×Q = $4×500 = $2,000
Theoretically, profit maximization occurs where MR = MC
From the forgoing, producing an extra unit will increase the cost of the company thereby reducing profit.
The company should reduced output to around 499 units or less
Explanation:
Microsoft is a giant technology company with worldwide influence.
Its success and reputation have ensured the company the position of the most valuable company in the world by market capital.
The popularization of the Windows Operating System, worldwide, was the product that consolidated the company as a giant in the business world. Technological companies, should focus on innovation, as each day more advances in technology appear to correct possible system errors, make the user's performance and use better and make production costs cheaper. With regard to the Operating System for computers, Microsoft has always evolved in launching new, more evolved versions, and making the previous ones obsolete for use, but one of the company's failures was to have lost the timing to develop an OS aimed at the use in cell phones, since that the company tried to enter this market, but was unsuccessful, and was defeated by its biggest competitors: Google and Apple.
The companies set their dividend payout, they generally aim for a rate that is when it is sustainable. <span>The </span>dividend payout<span> ratio is the amount of </span>dividends<span> paid to stockholders relative to the amount of total net income of a company. The amount that is not paid out in </span>dividends<span> to stockholders is held by the company for growth. The amount that is kept by the company is called retained earnings.</span>
