Answer:
d. Lysine is replaced by tryptophan (nonpolar)
Explanation:
Amino acid substitutions can have varying affects on the protein function, depending on the specific substitution and the location of the substitution.
If the substitution occurs in an important region, for example an enzyme active site, then the function of the protein could be destroyed.
Additionally, if the substitution replaces the amino acid with a highly different amino acid with different properties (eg. polarity), it could alter the structure and function of the protein.
Replacing lysine (polar) with a tryptophan (non-polar) changes the properties of the amino acid at that location, whereas the other substitutions do not.
Explanation:
the carbon cycle is the biogechemical cycle by which carbon is exchanged between the biosphere, pedosphere, hydrosphere and the Earth's atmosphere
Answer: Crossing over
Explanation:
In meiosis, chromatids are made to exchange their genetic material during Prophase to allow the formation of offspring that are genetically different from their parents.
The process of exchange is called CROSSING OVER. And it occurs through a contact point known as Chiasma.
Answer:
transpiration
Explanation:
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Proteins. <span>The amino acids in a polypeptide chain are linked by peptide bonds. Once linked in the </span>protein<span> chain, an individual amino acid is called a residue, and the linked series of carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen atoms are known as the main chain or </span>protein<span> backbone.</span>
