Answer:
Jimmy’s behavior is being controlled by <u>negative reinforcement</u>.
Explanation:
Jimmy does not expect a reward after taking out the garbage. All he wants is to stop his uncle from nagging. This characterizes negative reinforcement, which is the type of reinforcement that happens when a behavior is strengthened by the desire to avoid or stop a negative outcome or aversive stimulus. Jimmy will be more likely to take out the garbage in the future (behavior) to avoid his uncle's constant requests (aversive stimulus).
The correct answer is B.
The industrial revolution brought spectacular technological improvements that led to huge productivity gains in the manufacturing sectors that started to demand a very high number of employees. On the other hand, there was an excess of labor in the agricultural sector that, at those times, employed the majority of the population and it had also become highly unproductive.
Therefore, there was a movement of labor from the unproductive agricultural sector to the productive manufacturing sector. This movement was attached to the transfer of people from the countryside, where agricultural activities were located, to urban areas, where factories were located.
The knowledge that most people possess about the world can be described as "conventional wisdom, background knowledge, and personal experience".
Conventional wisdom is a conviction or set of convictions that is broadly acknowledged by common people, particularly one which might be unclear on close examination. Similarly most people base their knowledge on their personal experiences which they face in day to day life along with the background knowledge about things.
The correct option is b. The citric acid cycle processes yield the most ATP.
The Krebs cycle, sometimes referred to as the TCA cycle or the citric acid cycle (CAC), is a set of chemical events that releases stored energy by oxidizing acetyl-CoA, which is generated from carbs, lipids, and proteins. Organisms that respire, whether through aerobic or anaerobic respiration, use the Krebs cycle to produce energy. The cycle provides the reducing agent NADH, which is needed in a variety of different processes, as well as precursors for certain amino acids. It may have developed abiogenically and was one of the earliest components of metabolism given its prominent role in numerous metabolic processes.
Learn more about citric acid cycle here:
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Answer:
Social Darwinism refers to various theories that emerged in Western Europe and North America in the 1870s that applied biological concepts of natural selection and survival of the fittest to sociology, economics, and politics.
Also, the theory that individuals, groups, and peoples are subject to the same Darwinian laws of natural selection as plants and animals. Now largely discredited, social Darwinism was advocated by Herbert Spencer and others in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and was used to justify political conservatism, imperialism, and racism and to discourage intervention and reform.
Explanation:
