Chromosomes are composed of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) mole
There are mainly two molecules that function as genetic material in living organisms.
These are ribonucleic acid(RNA) and deoxyribonucleic acid(DNA).
The organisms having DNA as genetic material require packaging of DNA as it is a long polymer of deoxyribonucleotides.
In the case of human beings, the length of DNA in a cell is approximately 2.2 meters which is very large as compared to the size of the nucleus( approximately 10^-6 meters).
So, the DNA has to be made compact for it to be present inside the nucleus of a cell.
Therefore, the DNA present inside the nucleus of a cell undergoes coiling and compaction through several stages before finally becoming a chromosome, which is shown in the adjoining diagram.
Thus, chromosomes are composed of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecules.
To know more about "DNA Packaging", refer to the following link:
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Your friend will talk about the definition of evolutionary medicine, and there by understanding the health and diseases
Explanation:
- Evolutionary medicine is the understanding the health and diseases using the evolutionary theory
- Evolutionary theory gives an idea of the heritable and morphological changes in the organism.
- Today, the field of research on evolutionary medicine is advanced to the molecular and psychological mechanism of health and diseases.
- Hence, your friend will talk about the evolutionary understanding of the health and diseases from the lens of the evolution of species. To create an understanding of the evolutionary medicines there need to ab understanding of the heath and diseases of previous ages.
The cell is the smallest functional unit of life, which is why it is sometimes referred to as the building block of life.
Answer:
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Answer:
Antibiotic resistance happens when germs like bacteria and fungi develop the ability to defeat the drugs designed to kill them. That means the germs are not killed and continue to grow. Infections caused by antibiotic-resistant germs are difficult, and sometimes impossible, to treat.
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