<span>B) photosynthesis; cellular respiration
Photosynthesis is the process of how plants make their food. They use sun's light, water and CO2 to make glucose and turn it into energy.
</span>Cellular respiration involves a series of chemical reactions.<span>The reactions that are catalysed by enzymes actually helps the organism to grow, respond to various changes in the environment, reproduce and continue maintaining their own structures. Cellular respiration is also considered a part of the metabolism process. This process actually helps in carrying the oxygen through the blood. </span>
Is inherited from ancestors who had the same given trait
Both photosynthesis and respiration involve the conversion of energy from one form to another through a series of biochemical reactions. Both processes use and produce ATP in reactions that are carried out on membranes and are controlled by enzymes.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Hershey and Chase were the scientist that concluded that DNA is the genetic material which is transferred from one generation to another generation.
Before their experiment, people used to believe that protein is the genetic material.
Hershey and Chase conducted an experiment on bacteriophage where Radioactive phosphrous was transferred along with DNA in the cell.
This proved that DNA is the genetic material that transferred information from one generation to another.
Recombination is the method by which organisms can randomly assort their genotypes amongst each other to create offspring with a different haplotype than either of its parents. This can be done by either copying sequences from one homologous chromosome to another (no physical exchange) or crossing over (physical exchange.
Crossing over is a mechanism in eukaryotes by which recombination can occur, in which the two homologous chromosomes contributed by both parents literally cross over and break at certain points to exchange certain sections of the chromosomes amongst each together.
Self fertilizing organisms typically do not produce offspring that are genetically identical. However, this has an inbreeding effect on its offspring, since it is recombining from the same genotype and so has a higher chance of producing homozygous offspring. This is very detrimental for mammals and some eukaryotes, but in some other organisms such as bacteria, homozygosity is typically not an issue.
