Formalist critic<span> are the elements of form—style, structure, tone, imagery, etc.—that are found within the text. A primary goal for </span>formalist critics<span> to determine how such elements work together with the text's content to shape its effects upon readers.</span>
It basically means to spoil carefully laid plans, For example;
"Don't upset the apple cart by revealing where we're going."
Answer:
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His friendship with ferdinand david