Answer:
The answers are the Id and the Superego, respectively.
Explanation:
- The Id is entirely unconscious, thus it includes primitive behaviours. Nelly's tempation to take the cocaine is based on the pleasure principle, shich seeks to gratify needs and desires immediately.
- The Superego holds our sense of tight and wrong, as it's based on internalized moral standards that we might acquire from society. This means the Superego suppresses all unwanted urges from the Id, and enables us to civilise our behaviour.
Answer: Vygotsky referred to this as SELF TALK.
Explanation: Self talk is referred to as simply talking to oneself whether silently or aloud. This is an internal dialogue that is influenced by the subconscious mind, and it reveals thoughts, beliefs, questions, and ideas. It can be both negative and positive, encouraging, distressing etc.
Vygotsky explains that private speech stems from a child's social interactions as a toddler, then reaches a peak during preschool or kindergarten when children talk aloud to themselves.
The
Answer is false, because Rawls- Paradigmatic Shift: A Theory of Justice <span>
Rawls' goal: to replace intuitionism with a theory of
rational choice
Reject utilitarianism, which would leave individual rights
vulnerable and thus be irrational
Rawls' substantive theory: a well-ordered society is governed
by two principles
1. The equal liberty principle
2. The difference principle: social goods are to be
distributed equally unless some earn
Rawls' methodological contribution: Political theory can
validate universal norms.
His two principles are the rational choice of everyone who
accepts certain compelling assumptions in an Original Position like
• Humans seek autonomy
• Everyone is shrouded in a "veil of ignorance"
<span>• Everyone adopts a "maximin" conception of
rationality</span></span>
