We should expect that the rat will have have more difficulty in learning the task compared to a normal rat. This is because the rat has been injected with a certain drug that oppresses the dopamine activity. And then the rat is placed in an operant chamber where a lever-pressing task is shaped through positive reinforcement.
Am certain that Creatine phosphate functions in the muscle by storing energy that will be transferred to ADP to resynthesize ATP. All muscle cells have a little ATP within them that they can use immediately, however, only enough to last for about 3 seconds. Therefore, all muscle cells contain a high-energy compound called creatine phosphate which is broken down to make more ATP quickly.
Overpopulation can lead to overuse of resources, extreme pollution, war, plague, starvation, and many more serious world problems
The smallest unit of a compound is called a molecule. Molecules are made
up of atoms that are held together by bonds which is a result by
sharing or exchange of electrons.
