Answer:
Please find the detailed explanation of this statement below
Explanation:
Firstly, a repressed gene is a gene whose expression has been inhibited or repressed. The lac operon in E.coli bacteria is a regulatory unit containing structural genes, a single promoter and operator regions. The promoter is the region where the transcription enzyme (RNA polymerase) binds to in order to transcribe the genes in the lac operon. The structural genes in the lac operon can only be expressed in the presence of lactose sugar.
However, in the absence of lactose, LAC REPRESSOR, which is a transcription factor (protein), prevents the binding of RNA polymerase to the PROMOTER region by binding to the OPERATOR region of the lac operon. This inhibits the expression of the lactose genes in the operon.
Note that, the structural genes in the lac operon (lacZ, lacY, lacA) code for proteins that help break down lactose sugar for energy in the E.coli bacteria. Therefore, a bacteria cell with a repressed lac operon will be unable to degrade lactose sugar.
Answer: Hereditary carrier or carrier
A hereditary carrier is a person or an organism that has inherited a recessive allele. Alleles are pairs or series of genes on a chromosome that determines hereditary characteristics. Carriers have the genetic trait but do not show the trait or show symptoms of any disease.
Using statistics.
Make a tree diagram - probability adds up to 1
Researchers may be able to induce adult cells to behave like embryonic stem cells an important advance in stem cell therapy.
Embryonic stem cells :
Embryonic stem cells are found in the inner cell mass of the human blastocyst, an early stage of the developing embryo lasting from the 4th to 7th day after fertilization. In normal embryonic development, they disappear after the 7th day, and begin to form the three embryonic tissue layers.
How embryonic stem cells are obtained?
Stem cells are now being collected from human embryos. In most cases, the embryos that are used have been aborted or left over from in vitro fertilization procedures. Although not technically feasible at this time, researchers expect that it is possible to clone stem cells from a patient's own somatic cells.
Cell therapy :
Cellular therapy (CT) is the transplantation of human cells to replace or repair damaged tissue and/or cells. With new technologies, innovative products, and limitless imagination, many different types of cells may be used as part of a therapy or treatment for a variety of diseases and conditions.
Learn more about stem cell therapy :
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<span>The gene sequence containing an operator, promoter and repressor is known as an operon. These genes are called as structural genes. the operon is regulated by the presence/absence of the inducer such as glucose/lactose. It may also be a constitutive operon, which works all the time.</span>
